Chemical Treatment: After the image is applied to the surface, the entire surface is treated with a mixture of gum arabic and acid.Alternatively, the image can be transferred to the surface using a photographic process. Drawing or Transferring the Image: An image is drawn directly onto the prepared surface using special greasy materials like lithographic crayons or ink.This surface is treated to make it receptive to the oily ink used in the process. Preparation of the Surface: A smooth and flat stone (usually limestone) or a metal plate (usually aluminum) is used as the printing surface.The Basics of Lithography: A Step-by-Step Exploration And, it all begins with a fascinating principle: oil and water don’t mix. Lithography, a captivating art and printing technique, is where artists create images on flat, smooth surfaces – typically stones or metal plates. Exploring the Essence of Lithographs: An Introduction Together they form lithographia, which means “stone drawing”. The term lithograph derived from two ancient Greek words: lithos meaning “stone”, and graphein meaning “to write” or “to draw”.
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